These days, most devices like laptops, smartphones, surfaces, etc. The converter steps down the voltage to the lower American voltage of 110v/120v. In this situation, you need an adapter AND a voltage converter (pictured below). If you tried plugging those into Scottish outlets you’d risk frying the device. Voltage converter? Some older devices and appliances like hair dryers and curling irons may only accept 120v. This means you can plug it into Scottish outlets with just an adapter (see below). For example, though it’s a bit hard to see, the iPhone plug below lists the input as 100-240v. You need to ensure that your device can handle the higher voltage in Scotland. What does this mean for travelers? Every device that can be charged via outlets is built to accept a certain voltage range. The United States’ more archaic system is simply the cost of being a pioneer. The higher voltage in Scotland and other places is the result of a more modern electrical infrastructure that provides greater flexibility and nominally better energy efficiency. In the United States, however, our outlets are calibrated for 120v. In most of the world (including Scotland), outlets are calibrated to 220v-240v. Voltage is the “power” of the electricity coming through the outlet to devices. There are two main areas you need to consider when ensuring your devices will work in other countries: Voltage and outlet adapters. This is far from the sexiest thing to write about, but, since I can’t seem to travel without lugging around at least four devices, getting it wrong hurts. I’ve tackled Scotland’s incredible right-to-roam policy and renting a car, and today I continue this so-called “ Know Before You Go” series with another practical topic: Voltage, adapters, and things electrical. In the last month I’ve written a couple of posts aimed at preparing first-time travelers to Scotland for a wonderful trip.
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